太极图与和谐文化Diagram and harmonious culture
“太极”指宇宙的本原,宋人周敦颐《太极图说》诠释曰:“太极动而生阳,动极而静,静而生阴,静极复动。一动一静,互为其根。分阴分阳,两仪立焉。”太极产生“两仪”――天地、阴阳,两仪产生“四象”――春、夏、秋、冬四季,四象产生“八卦”――乾、坤、震、巽、坎、离、艮、兑,分别表示天、地、雷、风、水、火、山、泽等实体。周敦颐绘“太极图”,完成太极八卦观念的图式化。
"Tai Chi" refers to the universe's origin, Song Zhou Dunyi "Diagram" interpretation said: "Health and Tai Chi-yang dynamic, very dynamic and static, static while the overcast, calm very complex dynamic. Moving a static one and each of its - Gen. points Yam-yang, Li Yan Liang Yi. "tai chi to" Liang Yi "- heaven and earth, yin and yang, Liangyi a" four images "- spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons, four images have a" nosy "-- -- dry-kun, earthquake, the Sunda, Hom, of, Gen against, respectively, that day, mine, wind, water, fire, mountains, entities such as the Prime Minister. Zhou Dunyi painted "Diagram" and accomplish the tai chi nosy concept of the Schema.
阴阳互补共生、相反而又相成的观念,是克服主客两分对立的“现代病”的启示之源。本来,从宇宙万象到社会人生,莫不包含阴、阳两种因素,月亮、女性、收缩、保守、响应、合作、直觉、综合可归于“阴”;太阳、男性、扩张、要求、进攻、竞争、理性、分析可归于“阳”。近两三个世纪以来,在笛卡尔、牛顿代表的机械论指引下高歌猛进的工业文明,取得了巨大成就,同时也引发了文明的失衡,主要表现为阳盛阴衰,阳的方面――理性知识、分析、扩张被发挥到极致;而阴的方面――直觉知识、综合、生态意识却被轻视乃至忽略。这种“阳性文化”、“崇阳文化”的无节制发展,已经造成了“现代病”的蔓延:其一,导致人与自然关系的紧张,生态危机已愈益迫近;其二,引发人际关系的紧张,且不论国际战祸的频仍,即以一个社会内部,官民、劳资等矛盾也有加剧的可能,其健康的发展前途便是:适度提升阴性因素,以达成动态的阴阳平衡。而太极图正昭显了宇宙关系、人伦关系阴阳互补、动态平衡的境界,将为我们创建和谐社会提供宝贵的哲理资源。
Complementary yin and yang symbiosis, and contrary to the concept of complementation, is to overcome the confrontation between subject and object two "modern diseases" and the source of inspiration. Originally, from the universe of social life in Vientiane, the entourage includes yin, yang two factors, the moon, women, contraction, a conservative response, cooperation, intuition, the Composite can be attributed to "Yin"; sun, men, expansion, requirements, offensive, competition , rational analysis can be attributed to the "yang." Nearly 23 centuries, Descartes, Newton representative of the machinery under the guidance of robust industrial civilization, and has made tremendous achievements, but also triggered a civilized imbalance manifested mainly as a bad-Shing Yin, Yang aspects - Rational knowledge, analysis, the expansion to the limit, while overcast aspects - intuitive knowledge, integrated, ecological consciousness and was taken lightly ignored. This "positive culture", "Chongyang culture" uncontrolled development has caused a "modern diseases" the spread: First, the relationship between man and nature led to the tension has been growing ecological crisis looming; Second, the trigger interpersonal relationships the tension and regardless of the frequency of war remains, that is, within a community, officials and the public, the Labour conflicts have increased the possibility of its healthy development is the future: modest upgrade negative factors to achieve a dynamic balance of yin and yang. And Diagram of the universe is significantly WHEREOF, human relations and complementary relationship between Yin and Yang, the dynamic realm, we will create a harmonious society philosophy valuable resources.